08 / 05 / 2026
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Some of our most familiar migratory birds are in trouble. For example, children today are less likely to have heard the call of the Common Cuckoo than their parents, and much less likely than their grandparents.
There are all kinds of reasons for these birds becoming rarer.
Climate change is causing warmer winters and earlier springs. By the time migrant birds arrive on their breeding grounds, the first flush of new leaves and the caterpillars that feed on them may already be over, so less food is available for parent birds with babies in the nest.
Climate change is also causing drought in Africa, so that the area of desert the birds must fly across grows bigger every year.
Many spring migrants are “farmland” birds which have lived alongside us for hundreds or thousands of years. But farming has changed in the last half-century. Most farmers spray their crops with chemicals that kill insects and “weeds”. There are fewer untidy corners where birds can find insects and seeds to eat, and fewer hedges, old trees and old buildings where they can nest.
Our towns are becoming bigger, leaving less space for birds to feed and rest. The tall buildings, roads, railways, power-lines, wind turbines and transmission masts that modern life depends on can be barriers to birds, and when built in the wrong places, can kill thousands of birds every year.
Around half a billion (500 million) birds are killed by shooting or trapping as they migrate through the Mediterranean each year. Many of these birds belong to species that are already growing rare. This kind of hunting is often against the law, and against international agreements for the protection of migrating birds, but the people who do it often think they have a traditional right to kill birds.
Nothing is more heart-breaking that hearing that familiar dull thud, and running to find a dusty, bird-shaped imprint on your window.
10 tipů, jak si užít pozorování ptáků
Poznejme naše oblíbené sousedy - vlaštovky a jejich příbuzné
We see a baby bird on the ground and we think it is alone, helpless, small, cold, clumsy and fluffy… it is hard to resist the urge to rescue. But often people intervene when in fact most chicks are "fledglings" that should be left alone.
Přikrmováním můžeme ptákům pomoci překonat období, kdy je nedostatek potravy nebo je potrava těžko dostupná. Jedná se především o období tuhých zim se silnými mrazy a vysokou sněhovou pokrývkou.
Druhové složení zahrad může být velmi pestré. Záleží jen na tom, jak zahrada vypadá a co může nabídnout. Mnoho zahrad se nalézá na rozhraní dvou biotopů.
Máte oblíbené místo, kde si užíváte klidu, přírody, kde můžete pozorovat ptáky ve větším množství nebo kde hnízdí vzácné druhy?
Jednoduše řečeno, občanská věda je vědecký výzkum, do něhož se zapojují lidé, kteří nejsou profesionální vědci.
Nemáme zde na mysli čištění střech a okapů na domech, kde mají čápi hnízda.
Jednoduchým a velmi rozšířeným způsobem, jak pomoci ptákům, je výroba a vyvěšování ptačích budek.